Home > Tourist Attractions > Srirangapatna: An Island Fortress Steeped in History
Early Origins
The Ganga dynasty established the town around the 9th century CE, constructing the revered Ranganathaswamy Temple.
Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara rulers further fortified the island, recognizing its strategic importance.
Kingdom of Mysore
Srirangapatna rose to prominence under Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan, who made it their capital in the late 18th century.
Srirangapatna Fort
This formidable fort, with its imposing walls and bastions, stands as a testament to the military prowess of Tipu Sultan. It witnessed fierce battles against the British East India Company.
Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace (Dariya Daulat Bagh)
An exquisite example of Indo-Islamic architecture, this summer palace features intricate woodwork, frescoes, and beautiful gardens.
Gumbaz
This impressive mausoleum houses the tombs of Tipu Sultan, his father Hyder Ali, and his mother Fakhr-un-Nisa.
Ranganathaswamy Temple
One of the most important Vaishnavite pilgrimage sites in South India, this temple boasts a magnificent Dravidian-style architecture.
Nimishamba Temple
Dedicated to the goddess Nimishamba, this temple is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.
Battle of Seringapatam
The island was the site of the decisive Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799, where Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed, marking a turning point in Indian history.
Tipu's Tiger
An automaton of a tiger mauling a British soldier, commissioned by Tipu Sultan, became a symbol of his resistance against the British. (The original is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, with a replica in Srirangapatna).
Silk and Sandalwood
Srirangapatna, like Mysore, is known for its silk weaving and sandalwood crafts.