Bandipur National Park: A Jewel of Karnataka's Wildlife Heritage

Bandipur National Park, nestled amidst the picturesque Nilgiri Hills of Karnataka, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and a testament to India's conservation efforts. This sprawling park, covering over 870 square kilometers, is not only a vital tiger reserve but also a biodiversity hotspot, teeming with a rich variety of flora and fauna.

A Royal Hunting Ground Turned Sanctuary

Bandipur's history is intertwined with the Maharajas of Mysore. Once their private hunting reserve, it was established as a national park in 1974 under Project Tiger. This transformation reflects a shift in perspective, from exploitation to preservation, showcasing the growing awareness of the importance of protecting India's natural heritage.

A Biodiversity Hotspot

Bandipur is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including:

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Majestic Tigers

As a crucial tiger reserve, Bandipur plays a significant role in the conservation of this endangered species. Lucky visitors might catch a glimpse of these magnificent creatures during a safari.

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Elephant Herds

The park boasts a significant population of Indian elephants, often seen roaming in herds across the park's varied terrain.

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Other Wildlife

A variety of other animals call Bandipur home, including leopards, dholes (Indian wild dogs), gaurs (Indian bison), sloth bears, sambar deer, and many more.

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Avian Paradise

Over 200 species of birds can be found in Bandipur, making it a delight for birdwatchers.

Flora and Landscape

Bandipur's diverse landscape includes deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, and shrublands, supporting a wide range of plant life. Teak, rosewood, sandalwood, and bamboo are some of the prominent tree species found here.

Monuments and Historical Sites

While Bandipur is primarily known for its wildlife, there are a few places of historical interest within or near the park:

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Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta

This hilltop temple dedicated to Lord Krishna offers panoramic views of the surrounding forests.

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Moyar River

The Moyar River flows through the park and is a popular spot for wildlife sightings.

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Gopalaswamy Betta Peak

The highest point in Bandipur offers stunning vistas.

Facts and Figures

  • Established:1974

  • Area: 874.2 Sq.Km.

  • Project Tiger Reserve:Since 1973

  • Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve:A UNESCO World Heritage Site

  • Best Time to Visit:October to May

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