Nagarhole National Park: Where the Serpent River Flows

Nagarhole National Park, a sprawling wilderness in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Its name, meaning "Serpent River" in Kannada, refers to the Nagarahole River that meanders through its heart. This park, part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, offers a captivating glimpse into the rich natural heritage of the Western Ghats.

A Royal Hunting Ground Turned Conservation Success

Like many of India's national parks, Nagarhole was once the exclusive hunting preserve of the Maharajas of Mysore. Established as a sanctuary in 1955, it was upgraded to a national park in 1988, reflecting a growing commitment to conservation. Today, Nagarhole stands as a testament to the success of Project Tiger, with a thriving tiger population and a diverse ecosystem.

Wildlife Abundance

Nagarhole is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, boasting a remarkable array of species:

Royal Bengal tiger standing in the wild with a piercing gaze.

Tigers

The park is known for its high density of tigers, making it one of the best places in India to spot these elusive predators.

Family of elephants walking across the savannah under a cloudy sky.

Elephants

Large herds of Asian elephants roam freely in Nagarhole, offering a breathtaking spectacle for visitors.

An image of a leopard resting with a forepaw placed on an object.

Other Mammals

Leopards, dholes (Indian wild dogs), sloth bears, gaurs (Indian bison), sambar deer, chital, and many other mammals thrive in this protected habitat.

Small bird perched on a branch with delicate leaves in the background.

Birdlife

Over 250 bird species have been recorded in Nagarhole, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

Landscape and Flora

Nagarhole's diverse landscape encompasses dense forests, grasslands, valleys, and streams. The vegetation varies from dry deciduous forests to moist deciduous forests and even patches of evergreen forests. Teak, rosewood, sandalwood, and bamboo are some of the prominent tree species found here.

Monuments and Historical Sites

While wildlife is the main attraction, there are a few places of historical and cultural interest within or near Nagarhole:

Serene river flowing through a forested landscape with smooth rocks.

Kabini River

This river, forming the park's southern boundary, is a lifeline for the wildlife and offers scenic boat safaris.

Scenic waterfall cascading over mossy rocks surrounded by lush greenery.

Iruppu Falls

A sacred waterfall located near the park, believed to cleanse sins.

Verdant hills covered in dense forest with a misty atmosphere.

Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary

Adjacent to Nagarhole, this sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna and offers trekking opportunities.

Facts and Figures

  • Established:1955 (sanctuary), 1988 (national park)

  • Area: 643 Sq.Km. (core area)

  • Project Tiger Reserve:Since 1999

  • Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve:A UNESCO World Heritage Site

  • Best Time to Visit:October to May

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